ENGLISH MEBY

グローバル化とアイデンティティ:ファッション、偽ブランド、そして移民」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The globalized fashion industry presents a complex interplay of authenticity, imitation, and cultural identity, particularly within immigrant communities. The allure of designer brands often transcends economic boundaries, with individuals seeking to express themselves through aspirational consumption. However, the high cost of genuine articles often leads to a significant market for counterfeit goods. This is especially prevalent among immigrant populations who may face economic hardship or perceive brand-name clothing as a means of social integration and upward mobility. For some immigrants, possessing a luxury item, even a counterfeit one, can act as a powerful symbol of success and belonging in a new cultural landscape. It can represent their ambition to overcome economic challenges and achieve social acceptance. The act of acquiring such goods, regardless of their authenticity, becomes a form of self-expression and resistance against marginalization. The choice to purchase a counterfeit item may not be solely driven by financial limitations; it also reflects a complex negotiation between cultural values, aspirational identities, and the realities of their economic circumstances. However, the counterfeit market is a double-edged sword. While providing accessible luxury, it fuels unethical business practices and contributes to intellectual property theft. The implications extend beyond the immediate consumer; it damages the creative economy and undermines the livelihoods of designers and manufacturers. The debate also raises questions about consumer ethics and responsibility. Is it morally acceptable to purchase counterfeit goods, even if driven by genuine need or aspiration? Furthermore, the fashion industry itself often appropriates cultural elements from minority groups without appropriate credit or compensation, adding another layer of complexity to the dynamics of identity, representation, and economic exploitation within the globalized market. The tension between cultural borrowing and appropriation, combined with the accessibility (or inaccessibility) of luxury goods, continues to shape the ways in which immigrants navigate their identities and express their aspirations within a dominant consumer culture.

1. According to the passage, why is the counterfeit goods market particularly prevalent among immigrant populations?

2. What is a key symbolic function of possessing a luxury item, even a counterfeit one, for some immigrants?

3. What is the “double-edged sword” mentioned in the passage?

4. The passage suggests that the issue of counterfeit goods raises questions about: