The 21st century is characterized by unprecedented levels of information flow and cultural exchange. The internet, social media, and instant communication technologies have interconnected the world in ways unimaginable just a few decades ago. This globalization, however, presents both opportunities and challenges. One such challenge is the increasing awareness of environmental issues that transcend national borders, exemplified by the phenomenon of Asian dust storms, also known as "Kosa". Kosa, originating primarily from the deserts of northern China and Mongolia, travels thousands of kilometers, impacting air quality across East Asia, including Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. This transboundary environmental problem necessitates international cooperation for mitigation and adaptation strategies. The information age, while facilitating communication and collaboration, also highlights the complexities of coordinating diverse national interests and approaches to environmental management. Furthermore, the impact of Kosa extends beyond air quality. It affects agriculture, tourism, and public health, creating economic and social costs. Different cultures within the affected region exhibit diverse coping mechanisms, from traditional methods of dust prevention to reliance on modern air purification technologies. Understanding these cultural differences is crucial in designing effective, culturally sensitive solutions to the problem. The information age also brings about the challenge of misinformation and the spread of inaccurate or biased information regarding Kosa's origins, impact, and solutions. This can hinder effective policy-making and public awareness campaigns, especially in a diverse region with varying levels of access to accurate information and different levels of scientific literacy. Ultimately, addressing the challenge of Kosa requires a multi-faceted approach that incorporates scientific understanding, international collaboration, and culturally sensitive solutions. This necessitates not only technological advancements in pollution control but also a deep understanding of the diverse cultural contexts within which these challenges manifest themselves. The globalized world, in its interconnectedness, demands innovative strategies that balance technological progress with cultural sensitivity and responsible environmental stewardship.
1. According to the passage, what is one of the major challenges presented by the globalization of information and cultural exchange?
2. How does the passage describe the impact of Kosa?
3. What role does the information age play in addressing the Kosa problem, according to the passage?
4. What is the passage's concluding argument regarding addressing the Kosa issue?