ENGLISH MEBY

演劇イデオロギーと宗教と砂漠化」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The arid expanse of the Kalahari Desert serves as a stark backdrop to the unfolding drama of 'Echoes of the Sands,' a play exploring the complex interplay between theatrical ideology, religious fervor, and environmental degradation. The protagonist, a charismatic preacher named Silas, utilizes theatrical techniques – dramatic lighting, evocative speeches, and emotionally charged performances – to propagate his fervent religious beliefs amongst the drought-stricken community. His sermons, akin to theatrical monologues, promise salvation through faith, offering solace in the face of ecological catastrophe. However, his methods are not without their critics. A young, disillusioned playwright, Anya, challenges Silas's simplistic solutions, arguing that genuine progress requires confronting the underlying societal and political factors contributing to the desertification. Anya's own play, a stark counterpoint to Silas's fiery sermons, employs a more naturalistic style, employing stark imagery and direct dialogue to expose the corruption and inequities that have exacerbated the environmental crisis. She exposes how unsustainable agricultural practices, driven by short-sighted economic policies, have contributed to the encroaching sands. Furthermore, she highlights the role of historical injustices and systemic inequalities in making the community vulnerable to environmental disaster. The conflict between Silas and Anya reflects a broader ideological clash: the comforting simplicity of faith versus the complex realities of socio-political structures. Their theatrical productions become powerful tools of persuasion, each attempting to shape the community's understanding of their predicament and their potential for salvation, be it spiritual or tangible. The play's setting – the unforgiving desert – mirrors the harsh realities faced by the community. The relentless sun, the parched earth, and the scarcity of water symbolize the desperation and the fragility of their existence. The encroaching sand dunes represent the overwhelming power of environmental forces and the community’s seemingly insurmountable challenges. 'Echoes of the Sands' ultimately leaves the audience pondering the limitations of both faith and political rhetoric in the face of a looming ecological crisis, raising important questions about the responsibility of individuals and governments in mitigating the effects of climate change and the search for a sustainable future.

1. What is the primary conflict in 'Echoes of the Sands'?

2. What does the desert setting symbolize in the play?

3. How does Anya's play differ from Silas's sermons?

4. What is the overall message of 'Echoes of the Sands'?