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AI規制、アクセシビリティ、フェミニズム、芸術、宗教:五つの視座から探る現代社会」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) presents humanity with unprecedented opportunities and challenges. While AI promises to revolutionize various sectors, from healthcare to transportation, its ethical implications demand careful consideration. This essay will explore the intersection of AI regulation, accessibility, feminism, art, and religion, highlighting the complex interplay of these domains in shaping our future. Firstly, the regulation of AI is paramount. Unfettered development could lead to biased algorithms, job displacement, and even existential threats. Establishing robust regulatory frameworks is crucial to ensure AI aligns with human values and mitigates potential risks. However, excessive regulation risks stifling innovation and hindering the development of beneficial AI applications. Finding the right balance is a critical challenge for policymakers globally. Secondly, accessibility to AI technology and its benefits must be ensured for all members of society. A digital divide could exacerbate existing inequalities, marginalizing vulnerable populations who lack access to education, technology, or digital literacy. Addressing this requires proactive measures, such as promoting digital inclusion initiatives and investing in infrastructure development. Furthermore, AI systems themselves must be designed with accessibility in mind, incorporating features that cater to diverse needs and abilities. Thirdly, feminist perspectives are essential in shaping the ethical development and deployment of AI. Algorithmic bias can reflect and amplify existing gender stereotypes, perpetuating discrimination in areas such as hiring, loan applications, and even criminal justice. Promoting gender diversity in the AI field and developing tools to detect and mitigate bias are critical steps towards ensuring fairness and equity. Furthermore, feminist critiques can help us understand how AI systems might reinforce patriarchal power structures. Fourthly, the impact of AI on art and creativity presents a fascinating paradox. AI can be a powerful tool for artistic expression, enabling new forms of creative exploration and collaboration. However, concerns exist about authorship, originality, and the potential displacement of human artists. Navigating this complex landscape requires a nuanced understanding of the role of AI in the creative process and a respectful approach to the rights and contributions of human artists. Finally, the relationship between AI and religion raises important questions about faith, belief, and the nature of humanity. Some religious traditions might view AI with apprehension, fearing its potential to replace human connection or challenge established theological frameworks. Others might see AI as a tool that can be used to promote spiritual growth or address societal challenges. Exploring these diverse perspectives is necessary for fostering respectful dialogue and understanding. In conclusion, the ethical considerations surrounding AI are multifaceted and demand interdisciplinary collaboration. By addressing the issues of regulation, accessibility, feminism, art, and religion, we can strive to harness the transformative potential of AI while mitigating its risks and ensuring its benefits are shared equitably by all.

1. According to the passage, what is a primary concern regarding AI regulation?

2. The passage highlights the importance of ensuring accessibility to AI. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key aspect of achieving this goal?

3. How does the passage characterize the relationship between feminism and AI?

4. What is the main point the passage makes about the relationship between AI and art?

5. Which of the following best summarizes the overall message of the passage?