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空間デザインと働き方改革、そして文化交流:都市の未来像」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century has witnessed a dramatic shift in how we work and interact. The rise of remote work, fueled by technological advancements, has blurred the lines between professional and personal spaces. Simultaneously, globalization has intensified cultural exchange, demanding urban environments that foster both productivity and cross-cultural understanding. This necessitates a re-evaluation of spatial design in our cities. Traditional office spaces, often rigid and compartmentalized, are becoming increasingly obsolete. Progressive companies are embracing open-plan offices to encourage collaboration and communication, while others are experimenting with co-working spaces, promoting flexibility and a sense of community. These initiatives aim to improve employee well-being and boost productivity, key components of successful work-life integration. However, the transition is not without its challenges. Open-plan designs, while fostering collaboration, can also lead to noise distractions and a lack of privacy, impacting concentration. Furthermore, the design of public spaces plays a critical role in facilitating meaningful cultural exchange. Urban planners are tasked with creating spaces that are not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing and inclusive, reflecting the diverse cultural tapestry of the city's population. Successful integration of these elements demands a holistic approach. It requires architects, urban planners, and businesses to collaborate, considering the interplay between physical space, human behavior, and cultural dynamics. The future of urban design hinges on creating environments that not only cater to the demands of a flexible workforce but also foster a sense of belonging and intercultural dialogue, ensuring the vibrancy and inclusivity of our cities.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge associated with open-plan offices?

2. What is the passage's central argument regarding urban design in the 21st century?

3. The passage suggests that successful work-life integration is dependent on:

4. What is the passage's perspective on the role of public spaces in cultural exchange?