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精神的健康、農業、そして国際紛争:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of global issues presents a complex challenge to understanding the modern world. Consider the seemingly disparate fields of mental health, agriculture, and international conflict. At first glance, these areas appear unrelated, yet a closer examination reveals intricate links that impact global stability and human well-being. The impact of food insecurity, often rooted in agricultural challenges such as climate change, drought, and inadequate infrastructure, can be devastating. Malnutrition and starvation directly contribute to physical and mental health problems, including increased vulnerability to depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This is particularly true in conflict zones, where access to food is often severely restricted, leading to widespread suffering and a heightened risk of mental health crises. The resulting instability can exacerbate existing conflicts or even trigger new ones, as desperation and competition for scarce resources intensify. Furthermore, the displacement of populations due to conflict or environmental disasters often leads to disruptions in agricultural practices, creating a vicious cycle of food insecurity and mental health challenges. Farmers, already struggling with the uncertainties of weather patterns and market fluctuations, face immense pressure when their livelihoods are threatened. The trauma of displacement, loss of property, and separation from family contributes to a significant increase in mental health problems among affected populations. International aid organizations are increasingly recognizing the importance of addressing these interconnected issues holistically. Efforts are underway to improve agricultural practices, enhance food security, and provide mental health support in conflict-affected regions. Sustainable agricultural practices, promoting resilience to climate change and improving access to resources, are crucial for long-term stability. However, addressing the root causes of conflict, such as poverty, inequality, and political instability, is equally important. A multi-faceted approach that integrates mental health care into broader development initiatives is essential for building resilient communities and fostering sustainable peace.

1. According to the passage, what is one major consequence of food insecurity?

2. The passage suggests that conflict and agricultural challenges create what kind of cycle?

3. What is the author's main argument regarding the relationship between mental health, agriculture, and international conflict?

4. The passage emphasizes the need for what type of approach to address the interconnected issues discussed?