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資本所得税、ジェンダー、芸術表現の複雑な関係性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interplay between capital gains tax, gender dynamics, and artistic expression reveals a complex web of societal influences. Consider the impact of capital gains tax on the art market. High taxes can discourage investment in art, potentially hindering the careers of artists, particularly women who may face greater systemic barriers to accessing funding and exhibiting their work. The gender disparity within the art world is well-documented. Women artists are often underrepresented in museums and galleries, receiving less critical acclaim and commanding lower prices for their work compared to their male counterparts. This inequality is further exacerbated by economic factors, including the difficulty in accumulating capital to sustain an artistic career in the face of high capital gains taxes. Different painting techniques, from the meticulous detail of hyperrealism to the expressive strokes of Abstract Expressionism, can reflect and reinforce societal norms. For example, traditional styles associated with women might be undervalued in the market, reinforcing existing power imbalances. The choice of artistic style, coupled with market demands shaped by economic policies like capital gains tax, contributes to a reinforcing cycle of gender inequality in the art world. However, the relationship is not unidirectional. The art market itself acts as a site of negotiation and contestation, where artists challenge established norms and strive for recognition. Women artists, through innovative styles and strategic networking, are increasingly breaking through traditional barriers. Further, the implementation of policies aimed at promoting gender equality, alongside adjustments to capital gains tax rates, could create a more equitable and vibrant art ecosystem. Ultimately, understanding the intricate connections between capital gains tax, gender, and artistic expression is crucial for fostering a more inclusive and sustainable art world. It requires acknowledging the systemic biases present in the market, and proactively implementing policies that address both economic inequalities and gender disparities.

1. According to the passage, how does capital gains tax potentially affect women artists disproportionately?

2. The passage suggests that the relationship between gender inequality and artistic expression is:

3. What is one way suggested in the passage to create a more equitable art world?

4. The passage primarily focuses on the intersection of which three key concepts?