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コミュニケーション、詩、そして外来種:グローバル化の光と影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rapid globalization of the 21st century has undeniably fostered unprecedented levels of communication. Instantaneous digital connectivity allows for the seamless exchange of ideas and cultures across geographical boundaries. This interconnectedness, however, is a double-edged sword. While it promotes understanding and collaboration, it simultaneously facilitates the spread of invasive species, both literally and metaphorically. Consider the impact of globalization on the natural world. The ease of international travel and trade has inadvertently transported countless plants and animals to ecosystems far beyond their native ranges. These invasive species often outcompete native flora and fauna, leading to biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse. The consequences are far-reaching, affecting not only the environment but also local economies reliant on natural resources. The metaphorical invasion is equally concerning. The relentless flow of information, while fostering diverse perspectives, can also lead to the homogenization of culture. Traditional forms of artistic expression, such as poetry, may find themselves struggling to compete with dominant global trends. The unique voices and narratives embedded within local poetic traditions risk being drowned out by a homogenized, globally dominant cultural expression. Moreover, the very nature of communication itself is impacted. While digital platforms offer unprecedented opportunities for dialogue, they also present challenges. Misunderstandings stemming from linguistic and cultural differences can easily arise, leading to conflict rather than collaboration. The carefully crafted nuances of language, so crucial in poetry, may be lost in translation or in the brevity of digital communication. The poet's role, then, in this globalized world, becomes even more significant. Their ability to articulate the unique experiences and perspectives of their communities is essential for preserving cultural diversity. Poetry, with its capacity for nuanced expression and evocative imagery, can serve as a powerful tool for fostering cross-cultural understanding and highlighting the dangers of both biological and cultural invasion. By weaving together personal narratives with broader ecological concerns, poets can bridge the gap between the local and the global, fostering a more sustainable and inclusive future.

1. What is the central theme of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge posed by globalization to artistic expression?

3. How does the passage characterize the relationship between globalization and the spread of invasive species?

4. What role does the author suggest poets play in addressing the challenges of globalization?