ENGLISH MEBY

共生社会と科学技術の進歩:アニメーションが描く未来像」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The symbiotic relationship between human society and scientific advancement has always been a complex interplay of progress and challenge. Nowhere is this more vividly portrayed than in the realm of animation, a medium that reflects and shapes our understanding of the future. From utopian visions of harmonious coexistence with nature to dystopian warnings of technological overreach, animated films offer a unique lens through which to explore the ethical and societal implications of scientific breakthroughs. Consider, for example, the recurring theme of artificial intelligence (AI) in animation. Early portrayals often presented AI as either benevolent helpers or malevolent threats, reflecting anxieties about technological control. More recently, however, animated narratives have begun to delve into the nuanced complexities of AI sentience, exploring questions of rights, empathy, and the very definition of life. These films move beyond simplistic good vs. evil binaries and grapple with the philosophical implications of creating artificial beings capable of independent thought and emotion. Similarly, the theme of environmental sustainability is frequently explored in animation. While some animated works depict environmentally catastrophic scenarios as a result of human negligence, others offer compelling narratives about human efforts to restore ecological balance through sustainable practices and technological innovation. These works often highlight the interconnectedness of human societies and the natural world, emphasizing the need for collaborative solutions to address global challenges. Furthermore, the rise of bioengineering and genetic modification is increasingly represented in animated films. Such narratives often navigate the ethical dilemmas associated with manipulating life itself, exploring potential benefits alongside the risks of unforeseen consequences. Through fantastical scenarios and imaginative characterizations, these films provoke critical reflection on the responsibilities that accompany scientific power. In conclusion, animation serves as a powerful medium for engaging with the complex relationship between human society and scientific progress. By exploring a range of potential futures – utopian, dystopian, and everything in between – animation facilitates vital conversations about the ethical implications of technological advancement and the need for a sustainable and equitable future for all.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant way in which animation explores the relationship between human society and scientific advancement?

2. How has the portrayal of artificial intelligence (AI) in animation evolved over time, as discussed in the passage?

3. What is a recurring theme in animation, as highlighted in the passage, that reflects concerns about humanity's impact on the environment?

4. What is the primary purpose of the concluding paragraph?