ENGLISH MEBY

宇宙進化、復興計画、そしてスマートゴミ箱:持続可能な未来への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The universe, from its incandescent beginnings to its potential future, presents a compelling narrative of evolution, destruction, and renewal. This cosmic drama mirrors, on a vastly grander scale, the challenges and opportunities facing humanity on Earth. Consider, for instance, the concept of planetary restoration after a natural disaster, a process often fraught with logistical complexities and ethical dilemmas. One significant area of focus in post-disaster recovery is waste management. Efficient waste disposal is crucial for preventing the spread of disease, protecting ecosystems, and ensuring the psychological well-being of affected communities. Traditional methods often prove inadequate, especially in the aftermath of large-scale events, leading to the rapid accumulation of debris and the contamination of vital resources. This necessitates innovative solutions such as smart garbage bins, equipped with sensors and sophisticated algorithms to optimize waste collection routes, predict fill levels, and reduce the overall environmental impact. The development and implementation of smart bin technology showcases the intersection of cutting-edge technology and humanitarian efforts. These technological advancements draw parallels with the intricate processes that shape the evolution of the universe itself. Both involve complex systems interacting across multiple scales, demanding precise calculations and adaptive strategies to overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles. The universe expands and contracts, stars are born and die, and galaxies collide and merge, reflecting a constant state of flux – a cosmic dance of creation and destruction. Similarly, rebuilding after a disaster necessitates a carefully choreographed response, balancing immediate needs with long-term sustainability goals. However, simply deploying advanced technology is not a panacea. Ethical considerations, cultural sensitivities, and resource constraints frequently complicate the implementation of even the most well-intentioned projects. Decisions concerning waste segregation, the responsible disposal of hazardous materials, and equitable access to essential resources require careful consideration and a commitment to social justice. The success of any long-term recovery plan hinges on engaging local communities, incorporating their perspectives, and fostering collaboration across sectors. Ultimately, the journey from cosmic evolution to societal reconstruction mirrors a continuous cycle of creation, destruction, and renewal. By drawing lessons from the vast expanse of the cosmos and integrating innovative technologies thoughtfully, humanity can strive towards creating a more sustainable and resilient future – a future where smart bins represent not just a technological advancement but a symbol of our commitment to healing and rebuilding, both after natural disasters and in our ongoing efforts towards environmental stewardship.

1. The passage primarily focuses on which of the following themes?

2. According to the passage, what is a key challenge in post-disaster waste management?

3. What role does technology play in the context of post-disaster recovery, as discussed in the passage?

4. The author's attitude towards the integration of technology in disaster recovery can best be described as:

5. Which of the following best reflects the central analogy used in the passage?