ENGLISH MEBY

生物多様性とジェンダーに基づく暴力、そしてファッション:複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of seemingly disparate global issues is increasingly recognized. This essay explores the complex relationships between biodiversity loss, gender-based violence (GBV), and the fashion industry, highlighting the often-overlooked intersections and offering a critical perspective. Biodiversity loss, driven by unsustainable practices, significantly impacts vulnerable populations, disproportionately affecting women and girls. In many parts of the world, women's livelihoods are directly tied to natural resources, making them especially vulnerable to environmental degradation. Deforestation, for instance, can lead to resource scarcity, increasing competition and conflict, potentially exacerbating GBV. Furthermore, displacement due to climate change, often linked to biodiversity loss, exposes women and girls to heightened risks of violence and exploitation. The fashion industry, a significant contributor to environmental damage, plays a crucial role in this complex web. The industry's reliance on resource-intensive production processes, including the use of harmful chemicals and unsustainable sourcing of materials, directly contributes to biodiversity loss. The fast fashion model, characterized by rapid consumption and disposal, further intensifies the environmental impact. Moreover, exploitative labor practices within the industry often target women and girls, subjecting them to unsafe working conditions and low wages, thus perpetuating cycles of poverty and vulnerability that increase their risk of GBV. However, fashion can also be a powerful tool for positive change. The growing awareness of the industry's environmental and social footprint has led to the emergence of sustainable and ethical fashion initiatives. These initiatives prioritize environmentally friendly materials, fair labor practices, and community empowerment, offering a path toward mitigating biodiversity loss and addressing GBV. By supporting these initiatives, consumers can contribute to a more just and sustainable fashion system. In conclusion, understanding the interconnectedness of biodiversity loss, GBV, and the fashion industry is paramount. Addressing these intertwined challenges requires a multi-faceted approach, including promoting sustainable fashion practices, empowering women and girls, and implementing policies that protect both the environment and vulnerable populations. Only through collective action can we hope to break the cycles of violence and environmental destruction and build a more equitable and sustainable future.

1. According to the passage, how does deforestation exacerbate gender-based violence?

2. What is the main argument of the passage concerning the fashion industry?

3. What is the passage's proposed solution to mitigate biodiversity loss and address GBV in relation to the fashion industry?

4. Which of the following best describes the author's tone in the passage?