ENGLISH MEBY

検査と食料問題と資本主義:グローバル化の光と影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate relationship between inspection systems, food security, and capitalism presents a complex challenge in the 21st century. Globalization, while offering unprecedented access to diverse food sources, has also exposed vulnerabilities within the system. Stringent inspection protocols, designed to ensure food safety and quality, are often costly and disproportionately impact smaller producers in developing nations. These producers, many of whom operate within informal economies, frequently lack the resources to comply with international standards. This creates an uneven playing field, where large corporations with greater financial capabilities can easily navigate regulations, while smaller enterprises struggle to survive. This disparity exacerbates existing inequalities and undermines food security, particularly in regions already facing challenges related to poverty and resource scarcity. Furthermore, the capitalist drive for profit maximization can sometimes conflict with the imperative of ensuring safe and affordable food for all. The prioritization of efficiency and cost-cutting measures, while beneficial for corporate bottom lines, can lead to compromised safety standards. Examples include the use of substandard ingredients, inadequate sanitation practices, and insufficient worker training. These practices not only threaten public health but also erode consumer trust, potentially leading to market instability. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that well-regulated inspection systems are essential for maintaining public health and fostering fair competition. They offer vital protection against foodborne illnesses and fraudulent practices. The challenge lies in creating a system that balances the need for safety and quality with the economic realities faced by producers in developing nations. This requires international cooperation, targeted support for small-scale farmers, and a re-evaluation of the prevailing capitalist paradigm to prioritize sustainability and equitable access to food over unfettered profit maximization. Such an approach necessitates a shift from simply reacting to food safety crises to proactively building resilient and inclusive food systems.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge posed by stringent inspection protocols in developing nations?

2. The passage suggests that the pursuit of profit maximization by corporations can sometimes lead to:

3. What is the author's proposed solution to the challenges described in the passage?

4. What is the main idea of the passage?