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階級統計と通信速度とナノ医療機器:未来社会の医療格差」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The advent of nanomedicine holds immense promise for revolutionizing healthcare, offering the potential for targeted drug delivery, early disease detection, and minimally invasive surgeries. However, the realization of this potential is intricately linked to two seemingly disparate factors: socioeconomic stratification and communication infrastructure. Consider the disparity in access to high-speed internet. In many developing nations, reliable broadband access remains a luxury, not a given. This digital divide directly impacts the efficacy of nanomedicine. Telemedicine, a crucial component of remote nanomedical diagnostics and monitoring, requires robust internet connectivity to transmit high-resolution images and data from nanosensors. Without it, the potential benefits of nanomedicine remain unrealized for a significant portion of the global population. Furthermore, the development and implementation of advanced nanomedical technologies often necessitates sophisticated data analysis, AI-driven modelling, and large-scale clinical trials – all of which demand substantial computational resources and reliable connectivity. Socioeconomic factors further complicate the matter. Even where high-speed internet is available, the cost of accessing nanomedicine might be prohibitive for lower socioeconomic groups. The production, distribution, and administration of advanced nanomedical devices and treatments are inherently expensive, creating a potential for a widening healthcare gap. This economic inequality could exacerbate existing health disparities, potentially leading to a two-tiered system where those with resources benefit from cutting-edge nanotechnology, while the less fortunate are left behind. Access to education and health literacy also play a role; understanding the benefits and risks associated with nanomedicine requires a certain level of scientific comprehension, which might not be universally available. Therefore, the successful integration of nanomedicine into global healthcare demands a multi-pronged approach. Addressing the digital divide through investments in communication infrastructure is paramount. Simultaneously, equitable access to healthcare must be ensured through policy interventions that address socioeconomic inequalities, potentially involving government subsidies and innovative financing mechanisms. Finally, fostering health literacy through public health campaigns can help ensure that the benefits of nanomedicine are widely understood and utilized. Only then can we truly harness the transformative power of nanomedicine for the betterment of all humankind.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary obstacle to realizing the full potential of nanomedicine in developing nations?

2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the potential for a widening healthcare gap in the context of nanomedicine?

3. What is the author's proposed solution to ensuring equitable access to the benefits of nanomedicine?

4. The passage suggests that the success of nanomedicine depends on: