ENGLISH MEBY

アクセシビリティ、国際金融、スマートグリッド:現代社会の課題と展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents a complex interplay of technological advancements, economic globalization, and societal needs. Three key areas – accessibility, international finance, and smart grids – highlight this intricate relationship. Accessibility, encompassing physical, digital, and cognitive access, is crucial for fostering inclusivity. Lack of accessibility in infrastructure, information technology, and services disproportionately affects marginalized communities, hindering their participation in the global economy. International finance, with its complex web of cross-border transactions and regulations, plays a critical role in global economic stability. However, challenges remain, including managing systemic risk, addressing financial inequality, and ensuring the sustainable development of emerging markets. The efficient allocation of capital and the promotion of fair trade are essential for inclusive growth. Smart grids, incorporating renewable energy sources and advanced technologies, are vital for addressing climate change and improving energy efficiency. The integration of smart meters, data analytics, and renewable energy technologies offers potential for greater resilience and cost-effectiveness. However, ensuring cybersecurity and managing the complexities of grid integration pose significant challenges. These three themes – accessibility, international finance, and smart grids – are deeply interconnected. For example, accessible financial services are essential for inclusive growth in developing nations, while smart grid technologies can be designed to improve accessibility for people with disabilities. Similarly, responsible international finance can play a crucial role in supporting the development and deployment of smart grids in emerging economies. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach that considers the interplay of technological advancements, economic policies, and social needs.

1. According to the passage, what is a major challenge in ensuring accessibility?

2. What is a significant challenge in international finance mentioned in the passage?

3. What is a key benefit of smart grids mentioned in the passage?

4. How are accessibility, international finance, and smart grids interconnected, according to the passage?