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テロリズム、差別、そして音楽:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rise of online platforms has revolutionized music distribution, offering unprecedented access to diverse genres and artists. However, this accessibility has also exacerbated existing challenges, particularly concerning terrorism, discrimination, and copyright infringement. Terrorist organizations have increasingly utilized online platforms to disseminate propaganda and recruit members, often employing music as a powerful tool to inspire and radicalize. The emotionally charged nature of music makes it an effective medium for disseminating extremist ideologies, bypassing traditional media censorship. Furthermore, the anonymity afforded by online platforms allows these groups to operate with relative impunity, making it difficult to track and counter their activities. Discrimination also manifests in the music industry, with underrepresented groups facing significant barriers to entry and success. Algorithmic bias in streaming services can amplify existing inequalities, limiting exposure and opportunities for artists from marginalized communities. This lack of diversity within the industry can contribute to a lack of representation in mainstream music, perpetuating harmful stereotypes and further marginalizing certain groups. Finally, copyright infringement remains a major concern in the digital age. The ease of copying and sharing music online has led to widespread piracy, significantly impacting the livelihoods of artists and music companies. While technological measures such as digital rights management (DRM) have been implemented, they often prove ineffective against determined infringers, leading to a continuous battle between copyright holders and those who seek to circumvent legal protections. The interconnected nature of these three issues – terrorism, discrimination, and copyright – highlights the complex challenges facing the modern music industry. Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach, involving technological solutions, legal frameworks, and societal changes that promote inclusivity and respect for intellectual property. The future of music hinges on navigating this complex landscape effectively.

1. According to the passage, how do terrorist organizations utilize online music platforms?

2. What is one of the challenges regarding discrimination in the music industry mentioned in the passage?

3. What is a major concern regarding copyright in the digital age according to the passage?

4. The passage suggests that addressing the issues of terrorism, discrimination, and copyright infringement in the music industry requires: