The construction of the Xiaowan Dam in China, a monumental feat of engineering, exemplifies the complex interplay between technological advancement, economic development, and ethical considerations. While providing hydroelectric power to millions and contributing significantly to China's economic growth, the dam's construction led to the displacement of thousands of residents and significant ecological disruption. Meanwhile, the rise of autonomous vehicles presents a different, yet equally challenging, ethical dilemma. The promise of increased safety and efficiency through self-driving cars is undeniable. However, programming moral algorithms—deciding how a self-driving car should react in unavoidable accident scenarios—poses profound questions about corporate responsibility and societal values. Who is liable when an accident occurs? The manufacturer? The software developer? The owner? The answers are far from clear. These two examples—the Xiaowan Dam and autonomous vehicles—highlight the increasingly blurred lines between technological progress and its ethical implications. Corporations, as the driving force behind much of this innovation, bear a significant responsibility. They must consider the broader societal impact of their actions, going beyond mere profit maximization. This necessitates a proactive approach, involving thorough risk assessment, transparent communication, and engagement with affected communities. Failing to address these ethical considerations can lead to significant social unrest, reputational damage, and ultimately, hinder sustainable development. The question is not whether technological advancement should proceed, but rather how it should proceed responsibly. Balancing the benefits of innovation with the potential for harm requires a comprehensive approach that integrates engineering expertise, ethical frameworks, and robust legal regulations. Only through thoughtful consideration of these factors can we ensure that technological progress serves humanity's best interests.
1. According to the passage, what is a major ethical concern related to the Xiaowan Dam project?
2. The passage suggests that the ethical dilemma of autonomous vehicles mainly revolves around:
3. What does the passage argue is the crucial role of corporations in addressing the ethical implications of technological advancement?
4. The passage concludes by emphasizing the importance of: