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育児、ナノテクノロジー、そして音楽:現代社会における葛藤と調和」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents a unique confluence of challenges and opportunities. Consider, for instance, the seemingly disparate fields of childcare leave, nanotechnology, and dance music. These seemingly unrelated areas are, in fact, interconnected through the common thread of human ambition and the complexities of modern life. The rising global awareness of work-life balance has led to increased adoption of parental leave policies, particularly for mothers. In many developed nations, extended childcare leave is not only legally mandated but also socially expected. This signifies a societal shift toward valuing the well-being of families and acknowledging the vital role parents play in a child’s development. However, the economic realities of such policies, especially for small businesses and individuals, often create strains. A significant portion of women, even with such support systems in place, may experience career setbacks or difficulties re-entering the workforce after their parental leave. Meanwhile, the field of nanotechnology continues to advance at a rapid pace, promising revolutionary applications in medicine, energy, and manufacturing. This technological leap, however, is not without its concerns. Questions surrounding environmental impact, ethical implications, and potential misuse require thorough investigation and proactive measures. The investment required for research and development in nanotechnology is substantial, potentially diverting resources from other crucial areas, including social programs that support families. Finally, the vibrant landscape of dance music exemplifies the power of creative expression and global cultural exchange. Dance music festivals and online platforms provide spaces for global collaboration and the sharing of diverse musical styles. The energy and enthusiasm behind this cultural phenomenon are undeniable; yet, its economic impact and the potential for exploitation within the industry remain complex issues. The creative and cultural value must be weighed against concerns about worker's rights, sustainability, and the homogenization of global musical trends. These three fields, seemingly distinct, reflect the broader challenges and complexities of our time: balancing individual needs with societal demands, managing rapid technological advancements responsibly, and ensuring equitable distribution of resources and opportunities. The quest for progress requires careful consideration of the ethical implications and potential societal repercussions of both innovative technologies and evolving social norms. Finding harmony amidst these diverse aspects is a challenge that requires collective wisdom and continuous dialogue.

1. According to the passage, what is a common challenge shared by the fields of childcare leave, nanotechnology, and dance music?

2. What is the author’s main point regarding the societal shift toward extended childcare leave?

3. The passage suggests that advancements in nanotechnology require careful consideration of:

4. What does the passage imply about the dance music industry?