ENGLISH MEBY

エネルギー政策、局地予報、宇宙空間の持続可能性:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with a complex web of interconnected challenges, none more pressing than the intertwined issues of energy policy, localized weather forecasting, and space debris mitigation. Effective energy policy is crucial for mitigating climate change, a phenomenon significantly influenced by increasingly accurate localized weather forecasting. Ironically, the very technologies enabling this improved forecasting – satellites – contribute to the growing problem of space debris. The reliance on fossil fuels for energy production has undeniable environmental consequences. Greenhouse gas emissions, linked to rising global temperatures, necessitate a transition towards renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. However, the intermittent nature of these sources poses a significant challenge. Localized weather forecasting plays a vital role in optimizing the efficiency of renewable energy infrastructure. Accurate predictions of wind speed and solar irradiance allow energy grids to better integrate renewable energy, minimizing disruptions and maximizing output. This requires advanced meteorological models and sophisticated data analysis, demanding considerable computational power, often fueled by…fossil fuels, creating a somewhat paradoxical situation. Meanwhile, the proliferation of satellites in low Earth orbit has led to a dramatic increase in space debris. These defunct satellites, rocket stages, and fragments pose a serious threat to operational satellites, jeopardizing global communication networks, navigation systems, and Earth observation capabilities. Collisions can create a cascade effect, exponentially increasing the amount of debris, a phenomenon known as the Kessler syndrome. Cleaning up this debris is a monumental task, requiring significant technological advancement and international cooperation. The irony is that the very technology needed to address this growing threat—more sophisticated satellites for surveillance and debris removal—will contribute to the problem if not carefully managed. Addressing these interconnected challenges requires a holistic approach. Sustainable energy policies must consider the reliance on fossil fuels for data processing and infrastructure. Improvements in localized weather forecasting need to factor in the environmental cost of satellite technology and space debris mitigation. This necessitates a comprehensive strategy that balances technological advancement with environmental responsibility and international collaboration. The future depends on finding sustainable solutions that address not only the immediate challenges but also the long-term consequences of our actions in space and on Earth.

1. The passage suggests a paradoxical relationship between which two elements?

2. The Kessler syndrome is primarily concerned with:

3. What is the central argument of the passage?

4. According to the passage, what is a major challenge associated with renewable energy sources?