ENGLISH MEBY

廃棄物処理、資源価格、そして文学教育:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The escalating global crisis of waste management is inextricably linked to fluctuating resource prices and, perhaps surprisingly, to the efficacy of literary education. The rising cost of raw materials, driven by increased demand and unsustainable extraction practices, compels a critical reassessment of our consumption habits. This, in turn, necessitates innovative waste management strategies, including improved recycling infrastructure and the development of biodegradable alternatives. However, the transition towards a circular economy requires more than technological solutions. It demands a fundamental shift in societal values and individual behaviors. This is where literary education plays a crucial role. Exposure to diverse narratives, particularly those exploring themes of environmental responsibility and social justice, cultivates empathy and critical thinking skills. By engaging with complex characters and situations depicted in literature, students develop a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of environmental degradation, economic inequality, and the human condition. For instance, novels exploring the social and environmental consequences of industrialization can foster a nuanced understanding of the relationship between resource extraction and waste generation. Poetry that captures the beauty and fragility of nature can ignite a passion for environmental stewardship. Similarly, dramatic works showcasing the struggles of communities disproportionately affected by pollution and resource scarcity can promote a sense of social responsibility and inspire action. Therefore, a robust literary education, far from being a peripheral subject, can be a powerful catalyst for change. By fostering critical consciousness and empathy, it equips individuals with the intellectual tools to navigate the complexities of waste management, resource scarcity, and the broader ecological challenges facing our planet. This integrated approach—combining technological innovation with humanistic insight—offers the most promising pathway towards a sustainable future. The urgent need for sustainable practices necessitates not only scientific advancements but also a profound societal shift in values and understanding, facilitated in part by a comprehensive and insightful literary education.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary role of literary education in addressing the global waste crisis?

2. What is the author's perspective on the relationship between technological solutions and humanistic approaches in addressing the waste management crisis?

3. The passage suggests that engagement with literature can foster a deeper understanding of which of the following relationships?

4. What is the author's overall tone in the passage?