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国際教育、スーパーコンピュータ、量子コンピュータ:未来への架け橋」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The convergence of international education, supercomputers, and quantum computers is shaping a new era of scientific discovery and technological advancement. International collaboration is crucial in tackling complex global challenges, and these technologies play a pivotal role. Supercomputers, with their immense processing power, enable researchers across nations to simulate complex phenomena, from climate change to drug discovery. Data sharing facilitated by global networks becomes indispensable. However, the sheer scale of data generated by supercomputers presents a significant hurdle. This is where quantum computers enter the scene. Their unique ability to process information in a fundamentally different way offers the potential to solve problems currently intractable for even the most powerful supercomputers. Imagine simulating the interactions of millions of molecules to design revolutionary new materials or predicting the precise behavior of complex systems with unprecedented accuracy. This necessitates a global network of researchers, equipped not only with the computational tools but also with the necessary cross-cultural understanding and collaborative skills fostered by international education. International educational initiatives are therefore vital. They cultivate the next generation of scientists and engineers capable of utilizing these powerful tools effectively. Such programs emphasize not only technical expertise but also communication, adaptability, and ethical considerations inherent in wielding such advanced technologies. The ethical implications of quantum computing, particularly concerning data security and potential misuse, demand rigorous discussion and collaboration amongst researchers worldwide, underpinned by a solid foundation in cross-cultural understanding. The future will see increasingly complex challenges requiring global cooperation, transcending geographical boundaries and cultural differences. Only through fostering a truly interconnected global scientific community, nurtured by robust international education programs, can we fully harness the potential of supercomputers and quantum computers for the benefit of humanity.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary challenge posed by the data generated by supercomputers?

2. What role does international education play in the context of supercomputers and quantum computers, according to the passage?

3. What is the main benefit of quantum computers compared to supercomputers, as presented in the passage?

4. The passage emphasizes the importance of which factor for the effective utilization of supercomputers and quantum computers?