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グローバルアイデンティティ、AI、そして疾病予防:現代社会における複雑な相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has profoundly impacted various aspects of modern life, intertwining with global identity formation and disease prevention in complex ways. Globalization has fostered interconnectedness, leading to the emergence of a globalized identity, yet simultaneously exacerbating health disparities. Individuals now navigate multiple cultural contexts, shaping their self-perception and impacting their health behaviors. AI plays a significant role in both shaping and reflecting this globalized identity. Social media algorithms, for instance, curate personalized content, influencing individuals’ worldviews and reinforcing existing biases. AI-driven translation tools facilitate cross-cultural communication, potentially fostering understanding, yet also potentially leading to misinterpretations and cultural misunderstandings. The impact of AI on mental health, particularly among young people heavily reliant on social media, is a growing concern. In disease prevention, AI is demonstrating considerable potential. AI algorithms can analyze vast datasets of patient information, identifying patterns and predicting outbreaks more effectively than traditional methods. This predictive capability is especially critical in managing global pandemics, enabling proactive interventions and resource allocation. AI-powered diagnostic tools can improve the accuracy and speed of diagnosis, leading to earlier treatment and better patient outcomes. However, ethical considerations surrounding data privacy and algorithmic bias remain critical challenges. Access to these AI-powered tools is also unevenly distributed, potentially widening existing health inequalities. Furthermore, the tension between individual privacy and public health in the age of AI is noteworthy. While AI can significantly improve disease surveillance and prevention, it requires the collection and analysis of sensitive personal data. Balancing the benefits of AI with the protection of individual rights necessitates careful consideration of ethical frameworks and robust regulatory measures. The question of who controls and benefits from this powerful technology is paramount, particularly concerning its deployment in diverse global contexts. Ultimately, navigating the interplay between global identity, AI, and disease prevention requires a multifaceted approach that acknowledges both the opportunities and risks involved.

1. According to the passage, how does AI impact the formation of global identity?

2. What is a major ethical concern raised regarding the use of AI in disease prevention?

3. The passage suggests that the effective use of AI in global health requires:

4. Which of the following best summarizes the central theme of the passage?