ENGLISH MEBY

水質汚染と食文化、そしてAR技術:未来の食卓を担保する可能性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The delicate balance of our aquatic ecosystems is increasingly threatened by water pollution, a problem intricately linked to our global food culture. Intensive aquaculture, agricultural runoff, and industrial discharge contaminate rivers, lakes, and oceans, impacting the safety and sustainability of seafood. This has far-reaching consequences, affecting not only the availability of nutritious food sources but also the livelihoods of those dependent on fishing and aquaculture. Traditional food cultures, often deeply rooted in local aquatic resources, are particularly vulnerable. For example, communities reliant on specific fish species for sustenance and cultural practices face the threat of dwindling populations or contaminated catches. The loss of biodiversity in aquatic environments also diminishes the variety of ingredients available, impacting culinary traditions and potentially leading to nutritional deficiencies. However, emerging technologies offer potential solutions. Augmented Reality (AR) presents an innovative approach to address these challenges. By overlaying digital information onto the real world, AR can enhance consumer awareness of seafood sustainability and traceability. Imagine an app that, when pointed at a fish in a market, displays information about its origin, farming methods, and the environmental impact of its production. This increased transparency allows consumers to make informed choices, driving demand for sustainably sourced seafood and incentivizing responsible practices. Furthermore, AR can be used to educate consumers about the impacts of water pollution and the importance of protecting aquatic environments. Interactive AR experiences could simulate the effects of pollution on marine life, making the abstract consequences more tangible and engaging. Such initiatives can foster a greater sense of responsibility among consumers, encouraging them to adopt more sustainable lifestyle choices and support policies aimed at water conservation and pollution reduction. While AR technology offers promising avenues for mitigating the interconnected issues of water pollution and food security, its effectiveness depends on widespread adoption and collaboration among stakeholders. Governments, industries, and consumers all have a crucial role to play in ensuring that AR applications are developed, implemented, and utilized effectively. Only through a concerted effort can we hope to leverage AR's potential to safeguard our aquatic ecosystems and protect our rich culinary heritage for future generations.

1. What is the primary environmental concern discussed in the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does traditional food culture relate to water pollution?

3. What is the potential role of AR technology in addressing the issues discussed?

4. What is the passage's overall perspective on the relationship between technology and environmental challenges?