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国際理解教育、リサイクル産業、そして持続可能な社会:グローバルな視点と地域社会の取り組み」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The integration of international understanding education and the recycling industry presents a compelling case study in sustainable development. Consider the town of Minobu, nestled in the heart of Japan's Yamanashi Prefecture. Known for its rich history and natural beauty, Minobu faces the dual challenges of preserving its cultural heritage while adapting to the demands of a globalized economy. Minobu's approach highlights the interconnectedness of seemingly disparate fields. The town's educational system actively incorporates global perspectives into its curriculum. Students learn about diverse cultures, environmental challenges, and sustainable practices through interactive workshops, international exchange programs, and community-based projects. This fosters a sense of global citizenship and responsibility amongst the younger generation. Simultaneously, Minobu has invested heavily in developing a robust recycling infrastructure. This isn't merely about waste management; it's an integral part of the town's economic strategy and its commitment to environmental stewardship. Advanced recycling technologies, combined with community engagement initiatives, have led to significant reductions in landfill waste and the creation of new economic opportunities. Local artisans have adapted traditional crafts to utilize recycled materials, thereby creating unique products with a strong narrative of sustainability. This integrated approach reflects several theoretical frameworks. Firstly, it aligns with the principles of constructivism, which emphasizes learning through active participation and collaboration. The hands-on nature of both the educational and recycling programs encourages students and community members to actively engage in shaping their environment. Secondly, it embodies the concept of circular economy, aiming to minimize waste and maximize resource utilization throughout the entire lifecycle of products. The success of Minobu’s initiative demonstrates the synergistic relationship between education, industry, and community action. By fostering a global consciousness and supporting a sustainable economy, Minobu provides a compelling example for other communities grappling with similar challenges. It demonstrates that environmentally responsible practices are not only feasible but also contribute to economic growth and cultural enrichment. The town’s ongoing efforts serve as a testament to the transformative power of integrated approaches to sustainable development.

1. According to the passage, what is the significance of Minobu's approach to integrating international understanding education and the recycling industry?

2. Which theoretical framework is NOT explicitly mentioned in the passage as relevant to Minobu's approach?

3. What role do local artisans play in Minobu's recycling initiatives?

4. The passage suggests that Minobu's success can be attributed to: