ENGLISH MEBY

気候変動、土壌汚染、そして革命:未来への展望」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The interconnectedness of climate change, soil contamination, and societal revolution is a complex issue demanding urgent attention. Climate change, driven primarily by greenhouse gas emissions, is exacerbating existing soil degradation, leading to reduced agricultural yields and increased food insecurity. Simultaneously, industrial activities responsible for greenhouse gas emissions are often the same culprits behind soil pollution, contaminating land with heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants. This contamination not only threatens biodiversity and human health but also undermines food production, potentially triggering social unrest and revolution. The revolution needed is not simply a technological one, focusing solely on carbon capture or alternative energy sources. While these advancements are crucial, the true revolution must address the root causes of both climate change and soil degradation: unsustainable consumption patterns and industrial practices. This requires a fundamental shift in societal values, moving away from a linear "take-make-dispose" economy towards a circular economy that prioritizes resource efficiency, waste reduction, and ecological regeneration. Such a transition demands international cooperation, policy reform, and widespread behavioral change. Furthermore, the restoration of degraded soils is a vital component of climate change mitigation and adaptation. Healthy soils act as carbon sinks, sequestering atmospheric carbon dioxide. Investing in soil health through sustainable agriculture practices, such as agroforestry and no-till farming, can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance food security. This, in turn, contributes to societal stability, reducing the likelihood of conflict stemming from resource scarcity. The challenge lies in scaling up these solutions and integrating them into broader strategies for climate change mitigation and sustainable development. Ultimately, tackling climate change and soil contamination effectively requires a holistic approach, acknowledging their inextricable links and embracing the societal transformation necessary for a sustainable future. This transformation will involve significant challenges, requiring innovation, collaboration, and political will on a global scale. Failure to address these intertwined issues risks exacerbating existing inequalities, increasing the vulnerability of already marginalized communities, and potentially fueling social upheaval on an unprecedented scale.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary cause of both climate change and soil degradation?

2. What is described as a vital component of climate change mitigation and adaptation?

3. What type of economy is advocated for in the passage as a solution to the problems discussed?

4. What is the potential consequence of failing to address the intertwined issues of climate change and soil contamination?