ENGLISH MEBY

進歩と葛藤:科学技術の光と影」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century has witnessed unprecedented advancements in various fields, bringing both remarkable progress and complex challenges. Consider three seemingly disparate areas: poetry contests, regenerative medicine, and counter-terrorism strategies. While seemingly unrelated, these fields share a common thread: the human desire for improvement and the inherent complexities of achieving it. Poetry contests, for instance, represent a pursuit of artistic expression and emotional depth. They offer a platform for individuals to explore their inner worlds, crafting intricate narratives and profound imagery using the power of language. However, judging such subjective artistry invariably leads to debate and controversy, highlighting the inherent difficulties in establishing objective standards of excellence. Regenerative medicine, on the other hand, embodies the pursuit of scientific advancement aimed at healing and improving human health. Techniques such as stem cell therapy and tissue engineering hold the potential to revolutionize the treatment of debilitating diseases, offering hope for millions. Yet, the development and implementation of these technologies present significant ethical dilemmas. Questions regarding resource allocation, the potential for misuse, and the long-term consequences of genetic manipulation necessitate careful consideration and robust regulatory frameworks. Finally, counter-terrorism strategies, driven by the imperative to safeguard national security, demand a complex interplay of intelligence gathering, international cooperation, and preventative measures. The very nature of terrorism, with its unpredictable and often asymmetrical tactics, makes effective countermeasures challenging to develop and implement. Furthermore, the balance between security measures and the preservation of civil liberties presents a constant ethical and political tightrope walk. The potential for unintended consequences, such as the erosion of privacy rights or the alienation of communities, necessitates ongoing scrutiny and adaptation. These three diverse areas—poetry, regenerative medicine, and counter-terrorism—illustrate the complex relationship between human aspiration and the realities of implementation. While each seeks to improve human lives in its own way, all confront inherent difficulties and ethical quandaries. The pursuit of progress, therefore, necessitates not only innovation and technological advancement but also a profound understanding of the potential pitfalls and ethical considerations involved.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a significant challenge in poetry contests?

3. Which ethical dilemma is mentioned in relation to regenerative medicine?

4. What is a major challenge in developing effective counter-terrorism strategies?

5. What is the author's overall tone in the passage?