ENGLISH MEBY

推論、予測、伝統:三つの視点を繋ぐ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The flickering screen showed a detective meticulously examining a crime scene, his keen eyes missing no detail. The film, a masterpiece of deduction, hinged on the subtle clues scattered throughout the frame. Meanwhile, thousands of miles away, a team of meteorologists hunched over their monitors, tracking the erratic path of a typhoon. Sophisticated computer models predicted its intensification and potential landfall, a life-or-death game of prediction. In stark contrast, yet somehow connected, a documentary showcased the intricate process of crafting traditional Japanese woodblock prints. Generations of knowledge and skill were condensed into each precise carving, each subtle shade of ink, representing a legacy built on observation and anticipation. The detective's work resembled the meteorologist's in its reliance on evidence-based reasoning and the careful interpretation of data. Both sought to understand the unfolding of events – the criminal's actions and the typhoon's trajectory – through pattern recognition and predictive modeling. The woodblock artist, although working in a different realm, mirrored this deductive process. Years of training and practice allowed for the intuitive translation of a mental image into a tangible artwork; a process of meticulous deduction and creative prediction. Each painstaking stroke was a decision predicated on the desired final result. Ultimately, these seemingly disparate activities – solving a fictional crime, forecasting a natural disaster, and creating a piece of art – share a common thread: the power of observation, analysis, and prediction. Each requires careful attention to detail, the ability to synthesize information, and the willingness to grapple with uncertainty. The seemingly divergent worlds of deductive reasoning, probabilistic forecasting, and artistic creation, when examined closely, reveal a surprising unity of process.

1. What is the central theme connecting the three examples (detective film, typhoon prediction, traditional wood carving) in the passage?

2. How does the author compare the detective's work to that of the meteorologist?

3. What is the significance of the traditional woodblock prints in the passage's argument?

4. According to the passage, what common skill is crucial for success in all three examples?