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メディアアート、ナノバイオテクノロジー、そして遺伝子組み換え:生命と芸術の融合」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intersection of media art, nanobiotechnology, and genetic engineering presents a fertile ground for exploring the complex relationship between art, science, and life itself. Artists are increasingly incorporating these advanced technologies into their work, pushing the boundaries of creative expression and challenging our understanding of biology and its ethical implications. One prominent area is the use of bioluminescence in art installations. Scientists have harnessed the natural light-producing capabilities of certain organisms, such as fireflies and bioluminescent bacteria, to create stunning and interactive artworks. These installations can range from small-scale sculptures to large-scale environmental projects, often exploring themes of environmental sustainability and the interconnectedness of life. Another exciting development is the use of genetic engineering to create new forms of artistic expression. Artists are collaborating with scientists to modify the genetic code of organisms, resulting in plants and other living entities that exhibit novel visual characteristics or behaviors. This raises crucial ethical questions regarding the manipulation of life and the potential for unintended consequences. The line between art and science becomes blurred, forcing us to reconsider the very definition of life and art. Nanobiotechnology also contributes significantly to this emerging field. Nanomaterials, with their unique properties, allow for the creation of intricate and responsive artworks that interact dynamically with their environment. Artists are exploring the potential of nano-sensors to create installations that react to human presence or environmental changes, resulting in a form of art that is both ephemeral and interactive. However, the potential health risks associated with nanomaterials necessitate careful consideration of safety protocols. The convergence of these technologies offers both incredible possibilities and significant challenges. While the artistic potential is undeniable, careful ethical considerations are essential. The development and application of these technologies must be guided by a deep understanding of their potential impacts on human health, the environment, and the very nature of life itself. The future of art may well be intertwined with the future of biotechnology.

1. According to the passage, what is a prominent example of the intersection between media art and biotechnology?

2. What ethical concerns are raised by the use of genetic engineering in art?

3. How does nanobiotechnology contribute to the field of media art?

4. What is the main point the passage emphasizes regarding the future of art and biotechnology?