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古代オリンピックと現代観光:観客動員と満足度」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The ancient Olympic Games, held in Olympia, Greece, attracted spectators from across the Hellenic world. While precise figures are unavailable, accounts suggest tens of thousands attended these events, drawn by the athletic contests and the accompanying religious and cultural celebrations. However, the experience of these spectators differed significantly from that of modern Olympic attendees. Travel was arduous and expensive, often involving perilous journeys by sea or land. Accommodation was basic, and the facilities at Olympia were rudimentary compared to modern stadiums. Spectators had to contend with crowds, heat, and limited provisions. In contrast, the modern Olympic Games offer a vastly different experience. State-of-the-art stadiums, comfortable seating, and a wide array of amenities cater to the needs of hundreds of thousands, even millions of spectators. Advanced transportation networks and sophisticated logistics ensure ease of access. The commercialization of the Games also plays a significant role, creating a spectacle with entertainment beyond just the athletic competitions. Yet, despite the stark differences in infrastructure and experience, both ancient and modern spectators share a common denominator: the pursuit of entertainment and a sense of communal participation. The thrill of witnessing exceptional athletic feats, the shared excitement of a large gathering, and the overall spectacle create an unforgettable experience. Recent studies examining spectator satisfaction in modern Olympic Games reveal that factors such as venue accessibility, quality of amenities, and the overall organization of the event strongly influence levels of satisfaction. However, intangible aspects, such as the atmosphere created by the crowd and the emotional impact of the athletic performances, also contribute significantly. While quantitative data on ancient spectator satisfaction is impossible to gather, we can infer that similar factors, albeit in a much more rudimentary form, likely influenced their enjoyment of the Games. The comparison highlights the evolution of spectator experience across millennia. While the core purpose – witnessing athletic competition – remains constant, the context, infrastructure, and attendant elements have undergone a dramatic transformation.

1. According to the passage, what was a significant difference between the experience of spectators in the ancient and modern Olympic Games?

2. What factor influencing spectator satisfaction is mentioned as common to both ancient and modern Olympic Games?

3. The passage suggests that assessing spectator satisfaction in the ancient Olympic Games is challenging primarily because:

4. What is the main idea of the passage?