ENGLISH MEBY

避難経路、芸術表現、そして都市鉱山:調和のとれた都市デザインの可能性」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate concepts of evacuation routes, artistic expression, and urban mining are, in fact, deeply intertwined in the design of a sustainable and resilient city. Effective evacuation routes, crucial for public safety during emergencies, needn't be merely utilitarian. They can be integrated into the urban landscape as aesthetically pleasing elements, enhancing the city's visual appeal. Imagine pathways lined with vibrant murals, sculptures incorporating recycled materials, or interactive light installations that not only guide citizens but also enrich their daily experience. This integration fosters a sense of community and civic pride. Public art projects, especially those utilizing materials reclaimed from urban mining initiatives, can become powerful symbols of environmental stewardship. Urban mining—the process of extracting valuable resources from waste—offers a wealth of materials that can be creatively repurposed in artistic endeavors. For instance, reclaimed metal from construction debris can be forged into striking public sculptures, transforming discarded items into compelling works of art that resonate with the city's history and identity. Such symbiotic relationships are not merely aesthetically pleasing; they also contribute to economic vitality. Urban mining initiatives create jobs, stimulating local economies, while public art projects attract tourists and boost cultural tourism. Moreover, the integration of art into public spaces can revitalize neglected areas, increasing property values and attracting new residents. By creatively incorporating artistic elements into essential infrastructure like evacuation routes, cities can cultivate a richer, safer, and more economically vibrant environment. However, the successful implementation of such holistic designs requires careful planning and consideration. Artistic expression must never compromise the functionality and safety of evacuation routes. Materials used in public art must be durable, resistant to damage, and environmentally sound. Community engagement is also crucial; art projects should reflect the needs and aspirations of local residents, ensuring that the aesthetic enhancements are inclusive and well-received. Ultimately, the integration of evacuation routes, artistic expression, and urban mining presents a unique opportunity to create urban spaces that are both functional and beautiful, safe and inspiring, reflecting the values of sustainability and community engagement.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary benefit of integrating art into evacuation routes?

2. The passage suggests that urban mining plays which of the following roles in the context of urban design?

3. What is the crucial element for successful implementation of the integrated design mentioned in the passage?

4. The author's tone in the passage can best be described as: