ENGLISH MEBY

環境保護への貢献、宇宙ステーションでの生活、そして家族のあり方」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The year is 2077. Humanity has made significant strides in environmental protection, largely due to a global shift towards sustainable energy sources and responsible consumption. However, the Earth's resources remain finite. Consequently, the establishment of self-sustaining space stations orbiting Earth has become a reality, not a distant dream. These stations serve as both research hubs and residential communities, home to scientists, engineers, families, and even entrepreneurs pursuing novel business ventures in microgravity. Among the residents of the Artemis Station is Dr. Lena Hanson, a pioneering environmental scientist. Her work focuses on developing closed-loop ecological systems, vital for the long-term habitability of space stations and, potentially, other planets. Dr. Hanson's research is not confined to space; she also actively collaborates with Earth-based organizations to apply her findings to address environmental challenges on our home planet. Her family – her husband, an aerospace engineer, and their two children – live with her on the station, a testament to the evolving concept of family life beyond Earth’s confines. Life in space presents unique challenges. Families must adapt to the physical constraints of microgravity, the constant monitoring of vital signs, and the psychological impact of prolonged isolation. Yet, the Hanson family, along with many others, thrives in this environment. They find fulfillment in their work, enjoy close-knit community bonds fostered by shared experiences, and cultivate a rich family life adapted to their unique circumstances. For them, the space station is not just a habitat, but a vibrant community and a nurturing environment. This model of resource management and sustainable living, born out of necessity in space, offers valuable lessons for Earth. The closed-loop systems developed for space stations can be scaled down and adapted for use in resource-scarce regions of our planet, while the emphasis on community cooperation and resource conservation can serve as an example for sustainable societies on Earth. The future is not about a stark choice between Earth and space, but rather about a symbiotic relationship where innovations from one sphere benefit the other.

1. What is the primary purpose of the space stations mentioned in the passage?

2. What is the main focus of Dr. Lena Hanson's research?

3. What significant implication does the Hanson family's life on the space station have?

4. What crucial lesson does the passage suggest humanity can learn from the model of life on the space station?