ENGLISH MEBY

脈動変光星、パリ協定、砂漠化、ジェンダー:複雑に絡み合う地球規模課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rhythmic pulsation of Cepheid variable stars, meticulously charted by astronomers, offers a cosmic counterpoint to the erratic pulse of human endeavors on Earth. While these celestial bodies provide crucial data for measuring galactic distances, our planet faces challenges far closer to home. The Paris Agreement, a landmark accord aiming to curb climate change, highlights the urgency of addressing global warming, a phenomenon intricately linked to desertification and its impact on vulnerable populations. Desertification, the process by which fertile land transforms into desert, is accelerated by climate change, leading to resource scarcity, displacement, and conflict. This environmental degradation disproportionately affects women, who often bear the brunt of securing water and food for their families. In many arid and semi-arid regions, women walk for miles to collect water, a task made even more arduous by environmental changes. Furthermore, the loss of arable land restricts women’s access to economic opportunities, often leaving them marginalized and disempowered. The interconnectedness of these issues—the precision of astronomical observation contrasting with the unpredictable consequences of human actions— underscores the need for holistic solutions. Addressing climate change, stemming desertification, and empowering women are not isolated endeavors; they are interwoven threads in a complex tapestry of global challenges. Sustainable development initiatives must integrate all these factors to create meaningful and lasting change. Ignoring the gender dimension of environmental issues, for instance, risks undermining the effectiveness of climate mitigation and adaptation strategies. Only by acknowledging and addressing the unequal burdens borne by women can we hope to build a truly resilient and equitable future. The delicate balance of ecosystems, mirroring the precise cycles of Cepheid variables, is easily disrupted by unsustainable practices. The stark reality of desertification serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of inaction. The Paris Agreement offers a framework for collective responsibility, but its success hinges on recognizing and addressing the diverse ways in which climate change impacts different communities, particularly the marginalized and vulnerable.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does desertification disproportionately affect women?

3. What role does the Paris Agreement play in the context of the passage?

4. The analogy of Cepheid variable stars is used in the passage to illustrate: