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介護、ファッション、環境:現代社会における葛藤と調和」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The year is 2042. Technological advancements have blurred the lines between our personal lives and our professional obligations. For Hana, a rising star in the sustainable fashion industry, this blurring is particularly acute. Her grandmother, who raised her, has recently been diagnosed with a debilitating illness, requiring extensive care. Hana's company, "EcoChic," prides itself on its commitment to ethical and environmentally friendly practices. They use recycled materials, minimize waste, and champion fair labor practices. Their collections are highly sought after, reflecting a growing global consciousness towards sustainability. However, EcoChic's demanding work culture, fueled by the ever-increasing pace of the fashion world and fierce competition, makes it difficult for Hana to balance her professional ambitions with her filial responsibilities. Japanese law grants employees the right to take family care leave, known as Kaigo Kyūka. While Hana is entitled to this leave, she worries about the impact on her career. The fashion industry is notoriously cutthroat; extended absences can lead to missed opportunities and damage professional reputation. She fears that taking the necessary time to care for her grandmother could jeopardize her position and hinder her advancement within the company. This conflict is further complicated by EcoChic’s stringent environmental standards. The company operates on a lean model, with limited staffing and a highly efficient workflow. Even a short absence can disrupt the carefully orchestrated production schedules and compromise the company's commitment to timely delivery. Hana grapples with the guilt of potentially harming her company’s sustainability efforts while trying to fulfill her personal obligations. Moreover, Hana’s personal identity is deeply entwined with her career. She finds immense satisfaction in her work, seeing it as a means to create positive change in the world. Leaving her work, even temporarily, feels like abandoning a cause she passionately believes in. This deep emotional connection adds a layer of complexity to her decision-making process. How can Hana navigate this intricate web of professional demands, personal responsibilities, and environmental concerns? What compromises must she make? And what does her dilemma reveal about the challenges faced by individuals striving for a balance between personal fulfillment and professional success in a rapidly changing world?

1. What is the primary conflict Hana faces in the passage?

2. What is the significance of "Kaigo Kyūka" in Hana’s situation?

3. What additional layer of complexity does Hana’s emotional connection to her work add to her dilemma?

4. Which of the following best describes EcoChic’s corporate culture?