ENGLISH MEBY

人種差別、原子力発電、そして言語:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The chilling legacy of racial discrimination continues to cast a long shadow over the modern world, manifesting in systemic inequalities and deeply ingrained biases. This prejudice often intersects with other critical issues, creating complex and multifaceted challenges. One such intersection lies in the realm of nuclear energy development and its impact on different communities. Consider, for instance, the historical siting of nuclear power plants. Studies have shown a disproportionate number of these facilities are located near communities with significant minority populations. This pattern raises critical questions about environmental justice and the potential for discriminatory practices in the energy sector. The lack of transparency and meaningful community engagement in the decision-making processes surrounding nuclear power plant construction only exacerbates these concerns. Furthermore, the language used in the discourse surrounding nuclear energy can subtly reinforce existing biases. Technical jargon and complex scientific terminology can create an exclusionary environment, preventing certain communities from fully participating in vital discussions about the risks and benefits of nuclear power. The language of risk assessment and hazard communication often fails to account for the historical context of environmental injustice and the heightened vulnerability of marginalized groups. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-pronged approach. Firstly, greater transparency and public engagement are essential. Secondly, fostering inclusive dialogue, ensuring that all voices are heard, is crucial. This involves actively working to break down communication barriers and create accessible platforms for information sharing. Finally, fostering a deeper understanding of the historical context of environmental injustice, including the ways in which racism has shaped resource allocation and environmental decision-making, is vital for achieving equitable outcomes. The intertwining of racial discrimination, nuclear energy development, and the power of language highlights the need for a critical and socially conscious approach to tackling the challenges of the 21st century. Ignoring the complex relationships between these seemingly disparate elements risks perpetuating injustice and hindering sustainable progress.

1. According to the passage, what is one of the key issues related to the location of nuclear power plants?

2. The passage suggests that the language used in discussions about nuclear energy can:

3. What is a crucial step, according to the passage, in addressing the challenges related to racial discrimination and nuclear energy development?

4. The passage primarily emphasizes the importance of: