ENGLISH MEBY

談合企業の伝統文化保護活動と省エネルギー技術のジレンマ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The Sugiyama Corporation, a major player in Japan's construction industry recently embroiled in a bid-rigging scandal, has long been a prominent sponsor of traditional arts and crafts. For decades, it funded the preservation of local Noh theatre, supported master artisans in the creation of intricate wood carvings, and even established a museum showcasing traditional techniques. This paradoxical relationship – a company accused of unethical business practices actively supporting cultural preservation – has sparked intense debate. Critics argue that the corporation's philanthropy serves as a form of ‘greenwashing’, an attempt to deflect attention from its illegal activities. They point to the inherent contradiction: a company profiting from inflated construction costs simultaneously funding projects that ostensibly promote community wellbeing. Such actions, they argue, demonstrate a cynical exploitation of cultural heritage for corporate image enhancement. However, supporters of Sugiyama’s cultural initiatives counter that the company's contributions have been invaluable to the survival of these fading traditions. They emphasize the substantial financial support provided, arguing that without Sugiyama’s patronage, many unique aspects of Japanese heritage might have been lost. Furthermore, the company has recently invested heavily in energy-efficient construction techniques, aiming to reduce its environmental impact. This commitment to sustainability, they argue, represents a genuine attempt at corporate responsibility and should be considered alongside its past transgressions. The company claims that this investment in green technology is part of a broader initiative to reconcile past mistakes with future responsible practice, and that its cultural contributions demonstrate a commitment to community beyond mere profit-seeking. The debate highlights a complex intersection between corporate social responsibility, cultural preservation, and environmental sustainability. It compels us to question the motives behind corporate philanthropy and the effectiveness of such initiatives in genuinely contributing to the public good. The legacy of Sugiyama Corporation remains a subject of ongoing scrutiny, forcing a deeper examination of the ethical responsibilities of large corporations operating within a complex cultural and economic landscape. The very definition of corporate social responsibility, its measure, and its implementation, especially in the context of a nation’s heritage, remains far from settled.

1. According to the passage, what is the main point of contention regarding Sugiyama Corporation’s actions?

2. Critics of Sugiyama Corporation’s cultural initiatives primarily argue that:

3. What aspect of Sugiyama Corporation's recent actions is presented as evidence of a genuine commitment to corporate responsibility?

4. The passage suggests that the Sugiyama Corporation case raises questions about: