The impact of armed conflict extends far beyond immediate casualties. Disrupted trade routes, damaged infrastructure, and the displacement of populations create complex and long-lasting economic and social consequences. One particularly vulnerable group are women, who often face exacerbated gender inequalities in conflict-affected regions. Before conflict, women may participate in diverse economic activities, contributing to household income and community stability. However, armed conflict frequently leads to a contraction of economic opportunities for women. Traditional livelihoods, such as farming or small-scale businesses, are often destroyed, leaving women without the means to support themselves or their families. Furthermore, the increased demand for essential goods and services during conflict can lead to inflated prices, making it harder for vulnerable populations, particularly women, to access necessities. The disruption of social norms and the breakdown of traditional support systems also disproportionately impact women. Increased violence, including sexual violence, is a devastating consequence of armed conflict, further undermining women’s safety and security. This can lead to limited access to education and healthcare, hindering their ability to participate fully in society and the economy. The loss of male family members can also place a heavy burden on women, who often become the primary caregivers and breadwinners, further straining their already limited resources. International trade plays a crucial role in the recovery and reconstruction of conflict-affected countries. However, the flow of goods and services can be impeded by continuing conflict, sanctions, and instability. While initiatives aimed at supporting women’s economic empowerment are increasingly common, they often struggle to address the underlying structural inequalities that contribute to women’s vulnerability in the face of conflict. Ultimately, achieving sustainable peace and development requires addressing the multifaceted impact of conflict on women, including both immediate humanitarian needs and long-term economic empowerment.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a consequence of armed conflict on women?
2. What is the primary focus of the passage?
3. The passage suggests that sustainable peace and development require:
4. What role does international trade play in the context of conflict-affected regions, according to the passage?