ENGLISH MEBY

宇宙、社会、そして自己:複雑に絡み合う三つの視座」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The vastness of the universe, measured in billions of years and light-years, often dwarfs human concerns. Yet, the seemingly insignificant lives of individuals are interwoven with grand narratives of societal change, including the ongoing struggle against racial discrimination and the evolution of gender expression. Consider, for instance, the impact of the astronomical timescale on our understanding of prejudice. The age of the universe, approximately 13.8 billion years, renders even the longest-lasting forms of systemic racism minuscule in comparison. This perspective doesn't diminish the suffering caused by discrimination; rather, it compels us to consider its historical contingency, highlighting the fact that societal structures, including oppressive ones, are not immutable. Simultaneously, the development of genderless fashion offers a compelling counterpoint to traditional gender roles which have, in many cultures, been rigidly defined throughout history, often intersecting with racial hierarchies. The adoption of genderless fashion could be seen as an act of rebellion, a rejection of inherited social structures that reinforce inequalities, reflecting a growing awareness of the constructed nature of gender. The interplay between these different scales – the cosmic, the social, and the personal – forces a re-evaluation of our priorities. Do we allow ourselves to be paralyzed by the enormity of the universe's age, or do we find the strength to engage actively in social justice movements, working to create a more equitable future? Does the ephemerality of individual lives diminish the significance of our contributions to a better society, or does the enduring legacy of human endeavor, in all its complexities, inspire us to continue fighting for a more inclusive and just world? The concept of time itself, stretching from the cosmic to the individual, intersects with these social and political issues. While the universe's age emphasizes the relatively short lifespan of human prejudice, it also highlights the potential for long-term social progress. The slow, gradual changes in societal attitudes toward gender and race offer a powerful testament to the enduring power of collective action. Ultimately, understanding the relationship between these seemingly disparate concepts – cosmic timescales, social justice, and individual expressions of identity – offers a crucial lens through which to understand our place in the universe and our responsibilities to each other.

1. According to the passage, how does the vastness of the universe's age affect our understanding of racial discrimination?

2. What is the passage's main point regarding genderless fashion?

3. The passage suggests that the interplay between cosmic, social, and personal scales encourages us to:

4. Which of the following best describes the author's tone in the passage?