The accuracy of localized weather forecasting has dramatically improved in recent decades, yet its benefits are not evenly distributed across socioeconomic strata. In arid and semi-arid regions, where desertification is a pressing concern, this uneven distribution exacerbates existing inequalities. Precise weather forecasts are crucial for effective agricultural planning. Farmers in wealthier communities often have access to advanced technologies, such as sophisticated irrigation systems controlled by real-time weather data. This allows them to optimize water usage and mitigate the impacts of drought, thus enhancing their resilience to desertification. In contrast, farmers in poorer communities often lack access to such technologies, relying instead on traditional methods and limited resources. Consequently, they are significantly more vulnerable to the devastating effects of unpredictable weather patterns and desertification. Furthermore, governmental initiatives aimed at combating desertification often prioritize areas with greater political influence or economic clout. Funding for reforestation projects, soil conservation measures, and sustainable agricultural practices tends to flow towards wealthier regions, further widening the disparity between communities. This creates a vicious cycle: lack of resources hinders adaptation to climate change, leading to increased vulnerability to desertification, which in turn reinforces existing socio-economic inequalities. However, there is growing recognition of the need for equitable access to weather information and resources. Community-based initiatives that empower marginalized groups and foster collaboration between different stakeholders are gaining traction. These programs emphasize participatory approaches to decision-making, ensuring that the most vulnerable communities have a voice in designing and implementing desertification countermeasures. By promoting social equity and empowering local communities, it is possible to build more resilient and sustainable societies in the face of desertification. The challenge lies in bridging the gap between technological advancements in localized weather forecasting and their equitable application. A holistic approach that considers both the technological and social dimensions is required to ensure that the benefits of improved weather prediction are shared fairly and contribute to a more just and sustainable future for all.
1. According to the passage, which of the following best explains the uneven distribution of benefits from improved localized weather forecasting?
2. The passage suggests that governmental initiatives to combat desertification often suffer from which of the following shortcomings?
3. What is the main idea of the final paragraph?
4. The word "exacerbates" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure to combat desertification?