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サイバー戦争、エネルギー転換、そして世代間格差:複雑に絡み合う現代社会の課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents a complex interplay of challenges, with cyber warfare, energy transition, and intergenerational inequality forming a dangerous nexus. Cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructure, such as power grids and pipelines, can cripple a nation's energy supply, exacerbating existing inequalities. Older generations, often more reliant on stable energy sources and less tech-savvy, are particularly vulnerable to the disruptions caused by such attacks. The global shift towards renewable energy sources, while essential for mitigating climate change, introduces its own set of complexities. The initial investment costs can be prohibitive, leading to disparities between wealthier nations capable of rapid transition and developing countries struggling to keep pace. Furthermore, the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, presents challenges for grid stability and necessitates significant infrastructural upgrades, placing an additional burden on already strained resources. These challenges disproportionately affect younger generations, who inherit a planet burdened by climate change and face the prospect of increased competition for dwindling resources. They are also expected to shoulder the financial burden of transitioning to a sustainable energy future, a responsibility that might weigh heavily on their economic prospects. The digital divide further complicates matters, limiting access to education and opportunities for those lacking digital literacy, particularly among younger people in marginalized communities. The interconnectedness of these issues underscores the need for holistic solutions. Addressing intergenerational inequality requires not only economic policies that promote equitable distribution of wealth but also investments in education and digital literacy programs to bridge the digital divide. Furthermore, a robust cybersecurity infrastructure is essential to protect critical energy infrastructure from cyberattacks, ensuring energy security for all generations. International cooperation is crucial for navigating the complexities of energy transition and mitigating the risks posed by cyber warfare, fostering a more equitable and sustainable future for everyone.

1. According to the passage, which group is most vulnerable to disruptions caused by cyberattacks on energy infrastructure?

2. What is a significant challenge associated with the transition to renewable energy sources?

3. How does the digital divide exacerbate intergenerational inequality in the context of energy transition?

4. What is the author's proposed solution to address the interconnected challenges discussed in the passage?