ENGLISH MEBY

倫理的ジレンマ:生物多様性保全と核兵器廃絶の両立」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The global community faces a complex ethical dilemma: balancing the urgent need for biodiversity conservation with the enduring threat of nuclear weapons. The pursuit of sustainable development, crucial for protecting biodiversity, often requires extensive resource allocation. This includes funding for conservation efforts, technological advancements in renewable energy, and the implementation of sustainable agricultural practices. However, a significant portion of these resources is currently diverted towards maintaining nuclear arsenals. The sheer cost of research, development, maintenance, and security surrounding nuclear weapons represents a substantial drain on global finances, funds that could otherwise contribute significantly to tackling climate change and biodiversity loss. Furthermore, the environmental consequences of nuclear weapons testing, even decades after the events, remain a considerable concern, impacting delicate ecosystems and causing long-term contamination. The ethical conflict arises from the competing values involved. On one hand, safeguarding human life from the catastrophic consequences of nuclear war is a paramount moral imperative. The potential for widespread devastation and long-term environmental damage demands constant vigilance and substantial investment in nuclear deterrence. On the other hand, the accelerating loss of biodiversity poses a severe threat to the planet’s ecosystems, and consequently, to human survival. The extinction of species and the disruption of ecological balance are not merely environmental problems; they have profound implications for human health, food security, and economic stability. Some argue that the focus should be on nuclear disarmament to free up resources for biodiversity conservation. Others maintain that maintaining a robust nuclear deterrent is essential to preventing an even greater catastrophe that would render the issue of biodiversity largely moot. The dilemma is not merely one of resource allocation; it fundamentally questions the prioritization of values in a world grappling with overlapping existential threats. Finding a path forward requires a nuanced understanding of the interconnectedness of these issues and a commitment to innovative solutions that address both the short-term and long-term consequences of inaction.

1. According to the passage, what is the primary ethical dilemma?

2. What is a significant consequence of maintaining large nuclear arsenals, as mentioned in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that the ethical conflict is primarily about:

4. What is implied by the phrase "render the issue of biodiversity largely moot"?

5. The passage’s tone can best be described as: