ENGLISH MEBY

化石燃料、ビッグデータ、そして情報化社会:現代社会のジレンマ」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The modern world is inextricably linked to fossil fuels and the digital revolution. Our reliance on oil, gas, and coal for energy production fuels our industries, transports us, and heats our homes. Simultaneously, the explosive growth of big data, a hallmark of the information age, underpins the technologies that permeate every aspect of our lives – from communication and entertainment to healthcare and finance. However, this seemingly symbiotic relationship hides a critical tension. The extraction and combustion of fossil fuels are major contributors to climate change, releasing greenhouse gases that trap heat and disrupt global ecosystems. The production and maintenance of data centers, the physical infrastructure supporting the digital world, also demands enormous energy consumption, often reliant on the same fossil fuels driving the very climate crisis they contribute to exacerbating. This creates a vicious cycle: the technologies that promise to help us address climate change through improved efficiency and monitoring often rely on the very energy sources that fuel the crisis. Furthermore, the sheer volume of data generated daily presents its own set of challenges. The energy needed for storage, processing, and transmission is substantial, adding to the carbon footprint of the digital revolution. Concerns about data security and privacy further complicate the equation, raising ethical dilemmas alongside the environmental ones. The digital world, while offering incredible potential for progress, also presents immense societal challenges concerning equity, accessibility, and information control. A considerable digital divide exists, with unequal access to technology and information impacting opportunities for education, employment, and social participation. Addressing these complexities requires a multi-faceted approach. Transitioning to renewable energy sources is paramount, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels for both energy production and data center operations. Simultaneously, developing more energy-efficient data storage and processing techniques is crucial. Finally, fostering digital literacy and equitable access to technology must be prioritized to ensure that the benefits of the information age are shared by all, not just a privileged few. The future hinges on our ability to reconcile the intertwined destinies of fossil fuels, big data, and a sustainable information society.

1. What is the central tension highlighted in the passage?

2. According to the passage, what is a significant environmental consequence of the growth of big data?

3. What solution does the passage propose to mitigate the environmental impact of the digital revolution?

4. The passage suggests that the benefits of the information age are currently:

5. What is the overall tone of the passage?