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AI、スポーツにおける人種差別、そして世界大戦:絡み合う歴史的文脈」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The pervasive influence of artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various aspects of modern life, from mundane daily routines to complex global issues. Its impact on sports, however, presents a unique intersection with historical prejudices, particularly concerning racial discrimination. While AI algorithms are theoretically unbiased, the data they are trained on often reflects existing societal biases, inadvertently perpetuating harmful stereotypes. This is starkly evident in areas such as player scouting and performance analysis, where AI systems might unfairly favor athletes of certain racial backgrounds based on skewed historical data. Consider, for instance, the historical context of athletic achievements. For much of the 20th century, systemic racism within sporting organizations and wider society limited opportunities for athletes of color. Consequently, historical datasets may underrepresent the achievements of Black athletes, leading to AI systems that undervalue their potential. This perpetuation of bias, through seemingly objective AI algorithms, effectively serves to maintain the very inequalities they were ostensibly designed to overcome. The implications extend beyond sports. The development and deployment of AI are themselves intertwined with global power dynamics, echoing the historical tensions that led to world wars. The competition for technological supremacy, the concentration of AI development in specific nations, and the potential for AI-driven autonomous weapons systems all mirror, in a new technological context, the arms race and geopolitical rivalries that characterized the first half of the 20th century. The ethical considerations surrounding AI development are thus inseparable from broader historical understandings of power, conflict, and social justice. The very technologies that promise efficiency and progress can, if not carefully managed, exacerbate inequalities and fuel conflict, echoing the destructive potential of earlier technological advancements. Examining the intersection of AI, sports, and historical injustice provides a valuable lens through which to critically assess the potential benefits and drawbacks of technological advancements. Understanding the embedded biases within AI systems necessitates a concerted effort to create more equitable and inclusive algorithms, ensuring that the promise of AI is realized for all members of society, regardless of race or origin. Only by acknowledging and addressing these complex historical and contemporary issues can we hope to harness the power of AI for genuine progress and global well-being.

1. According to the passage, how does AI potentially perpetuate racial discrimination in sports?

2. What historical context is crucial for understanding AI's potential for perpetuating racial inequalities in sports?

3. What parallel does the passage draw between AI development and the lead-up to world wars?

4. What is the author's overall message regarding the relationship between AI, sports, and historical injustice?