ENGLISH MEBY

浄化費用、環境論文、そしてファッションデザイン:持続可能性への模索」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The rising cost of environmental remediation, coupled with growing awareness of its impact on global economies, has spurred intense debate. While significant resources are allocated to cleaning up pollution, particularly in developed nations, the effectiveness of these measures is often questioned. One area of focus is the publication of environmental research papers. These papers often highlight innovative technologies and strategies for pollution control, but the gap between academic research and practical application remains significant. Many promising solutions are stalled by complex regulatory hurdles, financial constraints, and a lack of public awareness. Adding another layer of complexity is the fashion industry. Known for its contribution to environmental pollution through textile waste and its reliance on unsustainable production practices, the industry is under increasing pressure to adopt more sustainable approaches. Many high-profile fashion designers now champion eco-friendly materials and manufacturing processes, but widespread adoption of such practices is slow and inconsistent. Ethical concerns regarding fair wages and working conditions further complicate the transition to sustainable practices. Consider, for instance, the case of a developing country where the cost of cleaning up industrial pollution is prohibitive, diverting funds from essential social programs such as healthcare and education. In such contexts, the value of cutting-edge environmental research might seem purely academic, while sustainable fashion initiatives are considered unattainable luxuries. The interconnectivity of economic realities, research outcomes, and ethical considerations underscores the difficulties in achieving genuine environmental sustainability. The challenge, therefore, is not only to develop innovative technologies and policies but also to foster effective collaboration among researchers, policymakers, businesses, and consumers. This requires a fundamental shift in values and priorities, recognizing the intrinsic link between environmental health and economic prosperity, as well as social justice.

1. The passage primarily discusses:

2. According to the passage, what is a major obstacle to implementing sustainable solutions?

3. The example of a developing country facing prohibitive cleanup costs serves to illustrate:

4. The passage suggests that achieving genuine environmental sustainability requires: