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生物多様性、宗教心理学、そしてデザイン:共存への道を探る」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The intricate relationship between biodiversity, religious psychology, and design offers a fertile ground for interdisciplinary exploration. For centuries, many religions have fostered a deep reverence for nature, viewing diverse ecosystems as sacred and integral to spiritual well-being. This perspective often translates into practices that promote environmental stewardship and the conservation of biodiversity. Indigenous communities, in particular, frequently demonstrate a profound understanding of their environment, integrating ecological knowledge into their religious beliefs and practices. However, the impact of religious beliefs on environmental attitudes is complex. While some religious frameworks inspire environmental protection, others may inadvertently contribute to unsustainable practices, depending on the specific interpretations and actions of individuals and communities. The psychological mechanisms underlying these differing responses warrant further investigation. Design, meanwhile, plays a critical role in shaping our interaction with the environment. Sustainable design principles aim to minimize the negative ecological impact of human activities, often integrating biomimicry—learning from nature's designs—to create more harmonious and efficient systems. Biophilic design, focusing on incorporating natural elements into built environments, can also contribute to human well-being and foster a sense of connection with the natural world. Examining the interplay between religious perspectives, psychological factors, and design choices is crucial for understanding and addressing the ongoing biodiversity crisis. Integrating ecological awareness into religious education and promoting sustainable design practices can foster a more environmentally conscious society, bridging the gap between spiritual values and tangible action. Ultimately, a multidisciplinary approach, combining theological insights with psychological understanding and innovative design solutions, offers the greatest potential for achieving a harmonious coexistence between humanity and the natural world.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant factor influencing the relationship between religious beliefs and environmental attitudes?

2. What is biomimicry, as discussed in the passage?

3. The passage suggests that a harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature can best be achieved through:

4. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?