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教育格差、宇宙開発、そしてワクチン:人類の未来を問う」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The disparity in access to quality education, advancements in space technology, and the global distribution of vaccines represent three seemingly disparate facets of modern society. However, a closer examination reveals intricate connections that shape global equity and progress. The lack of equitable access to education fuels a cycle of poverty and limits individual potential. In many developing nations, limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and socio-economic barriers prevent children from receiving a proper education. This educational disparity directly impacts a nation's capacity to contribute to and benefit from advancements in fields such as space technology and vaccine development. Without a skilled workforce educated in STEM fields, a country struggles to participate in the cutting-edge research and development crucial for these sectors. This further entrenches the existing inequalities. Conversely, breakthroughs in space technology offer potential solutions to some of the world's most pressing challenges. Satellite technology, for instance, can improve communication and data access in remote areas, facilitating education and healthcare delivery, including the distribution of vaccines. Remote sensing capabilities can monitor environmental changes and assist in disaster relief efforts, often disproportionately affecting underserved communities. The global distribution of vaccines, while a triumph of medical science, also highlights the stark reality of inequality. Access to vaccines is not universally guaranteed, with logistical hurdles, economic constraints, and vaccine hesitancy creating significant barriers in many parts of the world. This uneven distribution not only jeopardizes global health security but also exacerbates existing social and economic disparities, reinforcing the cycle of disadvantage. A lack of trust in healthcare systems, often rooted in historical injustices and a lack of access to reliable information, is a crucial element compounding this inequality. The successful and equitable delivery of vaccines requires a multifaceted approach, including investment in education, infrastructure, and community engagement. Therefore, these seemingly distinct areas—education, space technology, and vaccines—are interwoven, revealing the complex interplay between scientific progress and societal equity. Addressing the root causes of educational inequality is paramount to fostering inclusive growth and ensuring that the benefits of scientific advancements reach all corners of the globe. Only by tackling these challenges collaboratively can humanity hope to build a more just and prosperous future.

1. According to the passage, what is a significant consequence of educational inequality?

2. How does space technology potentially contribute to addressing global inequality?

3. What factor, besides logistics and economics, significantly hinders equitable vaccine distribution?

4. What is the central argument of the passage?