The digital divide, the gap between those with access to technology and those without, exacerbates poverty in developing nations in multifaceted ways. Consider the automotive industry, a significant contributor to economic growth globally. While technological advancements in automotive manufacturing, such as AI-powered design and robotics, increase efficiency and reduce costs, these benefits are not evenly distributed. In many developing countries, a lack of reliable internet access hinders participation in the global automotive supply chain. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) often lack the digital infrastructure to compete for contracts, design parts using sophisticated software, or manage inventory efficiently. This digital exclusion limits their growth potential and prevents them from accessing higher-paying jobs. Furthermore, the skills gap widens as fewer individuals receive the training needed to operate and maintain advanced automotive technologies. The consequences extend beyond economic limitations. Limited access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) hampers education, healthcare, and agricultural practices. Farmers, for instance, may lack access to weather forecasts, market prices, or information about improved farming techniques, further hindering their productivity and exacerbating poverty. Even accessing basic government services often relies on digital platforms, excluding those without internet connectivity. However, the situation is not entirely bleak. Initiatives focusing on bridging the digital divide and fostering technological skills development are crucial. Investments in affordable and accessible internet infrastructure, coupled with educational programs promoting digital literacy, can empower individuals and communities. Furthermore, encouraging responsible corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives from multinational automotive companies, such as technology transfer and skills training programs, can help level the playing field. Ultimately, sustainable development in developing countries requires a concerted effort to address the digital divide and integrate these nations into the global economy, ensuring equitable access to the benefits of technological advancements.
1. According to the passage, what is one of the major ways the digital divide exacerbates poverty in developing countries?
2. What is a key consequence of the skills gap mentioned in the passage?
3. What is suggested as a solution to address the digital divide and promote sustainable development?
4. Which of the following BEST describes the author's overall tone in the passage?