ENGLISH MEBY

宇宙放射線、持続可能観光、そして温暖化:複雑に絡み合う地球規模課題」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The Earth faces a complex interplay of challenges, among which cosmic radiation, sustainable tourism, and global warming stand out as particularly interconnected issues. Cosmic radiation, composed of high-energy particles from outside our solar system, poses a threat to both human health and technological infrastructure. Increased exposure at higher altitudes, frequently associated with popular tourist destinations like mountain resorts and high-flying aircraft, raises concerns about the long-term effects on both tourists and flight crews. Simultaneously, the burgeoning tourism industry, while contributing to local economies, places immense pressure on fragile ecosystems. Unsustainable tourism practices exacerbate habitat loss and biodiversity decline, often in regions particularly vulnerable to the effects of global warming. Global warming, driven primarily by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, is causing accelerated melting of glaciers and polar ice caps, impacting sea levels and weather patterns globally. This in turn influences the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events, which can severely disrupt tourist activities and damage infrastructure. Furthermore, the relationship between these three issues is not merely additive. For example, the increased air travel facilitated by the tourism industry contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, thus exacerbating global warming. Conversely, the effects of global warming, such as changes in snow and ice conditions in mountainous regions, can impact the viability of winter tourism. The damage to ecosystems from unsustainable tourism practices can further reduce their resilience to the impacts of global warming, creating a vicious cycle. Addressing these challenges requires a holistic approach. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is paramount, not only for mitigating climate change but also for diminishing the overall risks associated with increased cosmic radiation exposure at higher altitudes. Promoting sustainable tourism practices that minimize environmental impact and support local communities is essential. Finally, ongoing research into the biological effects of cosmic radiation and development of appropriate mitigation strategies are crucial for safeguarding both the health of tourists and the sustainability of tourism-related industries.

1. What is the main argument of the passage?

2. According to the passage, how does the tourism industry exacerbate global warming?

3. What is a potential consequence of unsustainable tourism practices mentioned in the passage?

4. What solution is proposed in the passage to address the interconnected challenges discussed?