ENGLISH MEBY

ナノ複合材料、里親制度、そして余暇:現代社会の三つの側面」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The 21st century presents humanity with a paradox. We are surrounded by advancements in nanomaterials, promising revolutionary changes in technology and medicine. Simultaneously, societal structures, such as the foster care system, struggle with fundamental challenges, including a shortage of suitable foster parents and the enduring trauma experienced by many children in care. The development of nanocomposites, materials with properties superior to their individual components, offers unprecedented opportunities. Imagine self-healing roads, incredibly strong yet lightweight aircraft, and targeted drug delivery systems that revolutionize cancer treatment. The potential benefits are vast, yet ethical considerations, such as environmental impact and equitable access to these technologies, must be carefully addressed. In stark contrast to the high-tech world of nanomaterials, the foster care system reveals a more human, yet equally complex challenge. Many children in foster care face significant emotional and psychological challenges, often stemming from neglect, abuse, or the loss of family. Finding stable and loving homes for these children requires a significant societal investment, including comprehensive training for foster parents, ongoing support services, and, crucially, a willingness from the community to embrace these vulnerable individuals. The juxtaposition of these two seemingly disparate fields – cutting-edge science and deeply human social issues – highlights another aspect of modern life: the pursuit of leisure. As technology advances and our lives become increasingly efficient, the question of how to utilize our increased free time becomes increasingly pertinent. Do we dedicate our leisure to personal enrichment, engaging in hobbies and activities that promote well-being? Or do we succumb to passive consumption, further isolating ourselves from genuine human connection? The answer, arguably, lies in finding a balance – a balance between technological advancement and human connection, between scientific innovation and social responsibility, between productivity and the pursuit of meaningful leisure. This complex interplay between scientific progress, social responsibility, and personal well-being shapes the challenges and opportunities of our time. It necessitates a critical and holistic approach, demanding not only technological innovation but also a concerted effort to address social inequalities and to cultivate a sense of community and mutual support.

1. What is the central paradox highlighted in the passage?

2. What ethical considerations regarding nanomaterials are mentioned in the passage?

3. According to the passage, what is a crucial element in successfully supporting children in foster care?

4. What is the author's perspective on the use of leisure time in the modern era?