ENGLISH MEBY

エネルギー問題と美術批評と越境大気汚染:現代社会の相互作用」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The seemingly disparate fields of energy policy, art criticism, and transboundary air pollution are, in reality, intricately interwoven aspects of contemporary global challenges. Consider the impact of coal-fired power plants. Their contribution to energy production is undeniable, powering homes and industries across the globe. However, their colossal carbon emissions are a major driver of climate change and transboundary air pollution, impacting air quality thousands of kilometers away. The aesthetic implications are often overlooked. The romanticized imagery of industrial landscapes, prevalent in certain artistic movements, clashes starkly with the harsh realities of respiratory illnesses and environmental degradation caused by these same industries. Critics now grapple with the ethical dimensions of appreciating such art in the face of its complicity with environmental damage. This necessitates a reevaluation of aesthetic judgment, moving beyond purely formal considerations to encompass the social and ecological contexts of artistic creation and consumption. Furthermore, the international nature of air pollution necessitates collaborative solutions. Transboundary air pollution respects no national borders, requiring international cooperation to mitigate its effects. This cooperation, however, is often hindered by conflicting national interests, economic disparities, and the complexity of environmental diplomacy. The resulting stalemate creates an environment where individual nations prioritize short-term economic gains over long-term environmental sustainability, exacerbating the problem. This complex interplay between energy production, its aesthetic representation, and its transboundary consequences highlights the interconnectedness of seemingly disparate issues in the modern world. Addressing these issues requires a multi-faceted approach that transcends disciplinary boundaries, fostering dialogue between policymakers, artists, environmental scientists, and the public at large.

1. According to the passage, what is a major consequence of coal-fired power plants?

2. How does the passage characterize the relationship between industrial landscape imagery and environmental realities?

3. What obstacle hinders international cooperation in mitigating transboundary air pollution?

4. What approach does the passage suggest for addressing the interconnected issues discussed?