「経済成長、気候変動、そして人間の葛藤：架空の島国における選択」の英語長文問題

The idyllic island nation of Avani boasts pristine beaches and lush rainforests, its economy traditionally reliant on sustainable tourism and fishing. However, recent discoveries of vast reserves of fossil fuels beneath the seabed have presented Avani with a profound dilemma. Developing these resources promises unprecedented economic prosperity, potentially lifting millions out of poverty and funding vital infrastructure projects. This path, championed by the pragmatic Prime Minister, Nayana, emphasizes rapid industrialization and economic growth. She argues that Avani can subsequently invest in renewable energy technologies, mitigating the environmental impact in the long term. Conversely, environmental activists, led by the charismatic Dr. Aris, warn of catastrophic consequences. They present compelling evidence of the irreversible damage to Avani's unique ecosystem that fossil fuel extraction would inflict. Dr. Aris advocates for a slower, more sustainable path focusing on green technologies and eco-tourism, arguing that short-term economic gains are not worth the long-term environmental cost. Public opinion is deeply divided, with passionate debates raging in the media and parliament. Young people, acutely aware of the climate crisis, overwhelmingly support Dr. Aris’s vision, while many older generations see the fossil fuel development as a crucial opportunity for national advancement. The conflict highlights the complex interplay between economic development, environmental protection, and generational differences in values. Nayana, though personally concerned about the environment, feels immense pressure to deliver on her promise of economic prosperity, knowing that widespread poverty could fuel social unrest. Meanwhile, Dr. Aris, despite his compelling arguments, struggles to effectively communicate the urgency of the situation to those more focused on immediate economic benefits. The future of Avani, and its delicate ecosystem, hangs in the balance.