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災害対応ロボット、ミュージカル、そして脱税:交錯する技術、芸術、そして倫理」の英語長文問題

以下の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。

The year is 2047. A revolutionary disaster-response robot, codenamed "Phoenix," is unveiled. Designed by the visionary engineer, Dr. Aris Thorne, Phoenix boasts unparalleled search-and-rescue capabilities, utilizing advanced AI and a remarkably dexterous robotic arm. Its success in the recent Hokkaido earthquake catapulted Thorne into the global spotlight. However, Thorne’s life takes an unexpected turn. He is secretly approached by the renowned director, Madame Evangeline, known for her avant-garde musicals. Evangeline envisions Phoenix as the star of her next production, "Mechanica," a futuristic musical exploring themes of human connection in a technologically advanced world. Thorne, intrigued by the artistic challenge, agrees. The resulting spectacle is a critical and commercial triumph, with Phoenix's graceful movements captivating audiences worldwide. But behind the scenes, a darker narrative unfolds. During the production of "Mechanica," Thorne secretly funnels profits from the show into offshore accounts to evade taxes. He justifies this act, believing that the enormous tax burden stifles innovation and prevents him from investing further in developing more advanced robots that could potentially save countless lives in future disasters. He believes his actions are morally justifiable, arguing that the greater good outweighs the illegality. However, an anonymous tip leads to an investigation, threatening Thorne's reputation and the future of both Phoenix and his groundbreaking research. The government considers confiscating Phoenix, potentially crippling the advancements in disaster relief technology that could prove vital in the coming years. This raises a moral quandary: does the potential societal benefit of Thorne's robotic innovation outweigh his ethical lapse in evading taxes? The case is set to go to trial, with the international community watching with bated breath. The question remains: can innovation thrive under the shadow of ethical compromises, or does legal accountability ultimately trump scientific progress?

1. What is the primary conflict in the passage?

2. What can be inferred about Dr. Thorne's character?

3. What is the significance of the trial?

4. The passage suggests that the relationship between innovation and ethics is: